Assessing Escape Routes
Ensure the safety of occupants by following these simple steps for assessing escape routes in an emergency.
As a fire risk assessor, one of your responsibilities is to check the escape routes within a property to ensure the safety of occupants in case of an emergency. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to check escape routes within a property in the UK:
Step 1: Assess the front door Start by assessing the front door, which is the property’s main entrance and exit point. Check that it can be opened easily and that the lock works correctly. Ensure the path leading to the door is clear of any obstructions, such as furniture or clutter.
Step 2: Inspect the windows. Next, inspect all windows in the property to ensure that they can be opened easily and that any security bars or grilles can be easily released from the inside. Windows can be used as an escape route in case of a fire or other emergency.
Step 3: Check all doors in the property, including internal doors, to ensure that they can be opened easily and that the locks are working correctly. Consider recommending having any doors repaired or replaced if they are difficult to open or close.
Step 4: Look for alternative escape routes. If the property has multiple floors, look for alternative escape routes, such as a fire escape or a balcony. Make sure that they are easily accessible and can be used safely.
Step 5: Inspect the condition of the stairs. If the property has a staircase, check that it is in good condition and that there are no loose steps or handrails. Make sure that the stairs are well-lit and that any carpets or rugs are securely fixed to prevent tripping.
Step 6: Check for smoke alarms. Ensure that smoke alarms are installed on each floor of the property and that they are working correctly. Smoke alarms can provide an early warning in case of a fire, giving occupants more time to escape.
Step 7: Consider accessibility. Consider whether any additional measures are needed to ensure the safety of elderly or disabled occupants in case of an emergency. This may include installing grab rails or providing a personal emergency evacuation plan.
Step 8: Check emergency lighting Check that emergency lighting is installed in the property, especially in areas such as staircases and corridors. Emergency lighting should be bright enough to illuminate escape routes in case of a power failure or other emergency. Make sure that emergency lighting is regularly tested and maintained to ensure that it is working correctly. If the emergency lighting is inadequate, recommend installing additional lighting or upgrading the existing system.
In conclusion, checking escape routes within a property is an important part of ensuring the safety of occupants. By following these steps, you can identify any potential hazards and take steps to ensure that everyone on the property can escape safely in case of an emergency.